Adam Hartley | New Delhi
India is experiencing a sharp rise in acute encephalitis syndrome (AES), with 148 cases reported since June, resulting in 59 deaths, mainly among children under 15. The Health Ministry has identified 51 of these cases as being caused by the Chandipura virus (CHPV).
Gujarat is the hardest-hit state, recording 140 AES cases across 24 districts. Madhya Pradesh has reported four cases, Rajasthan three, and Maharashtra one. The Ministry has noted a decline in new AES cases since July 19.
On August 1, officials from the Director General of Health Services, National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), and Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) reviewed the situation. Measures include vector control efforts, training for medical staff, and referrals to specialised facilities. A National Joint Outbreak Response Team (NJORT) has been deployed to Gujarat to support public health initiatives and conduct epidemiological investigations.
Key Points
– 148 AES cases and 59 deaths reported since June
– Gujarat reports the highest number of cases
– 51 cases of Chandipura virus confirmed
– Decline in new AES cases observed since July 19
– Government intensifies vector control and public health measures
AES is characterised by fever and neurological symptoms such as confusion, disorientation, and seizures. The Chandipura virus, primarily affecting children under 15, is transmitted by sandflies and causes severe symptoms including high fever, seizures, and altered mental state. There are no available vaccines or antiviral treatments for CHPV, making preventive measures essential.
The Union Health Ministry has stressed the importance of continued vigilance and public health interventions. In Gujarat, efforts to control the outbreak have been intensified, including insecticidal spraying and community education programmes.
The Ministry has issued guidelines for monitoring and managing AES, highlighting the importance of early detection and treatment. The public is advised to take steps to prevent mosquito bites and seek immediate medical care if symptoms develop.
